You buy a share. Money leaves your account. Where does it actually end up, and what do you own?
When you buy a share of a listed company, who gets your money?
Buying shares in a company you like does not fund it, in the ordinary case.
You are buying a claim from someone who held it before you.
A slice of ownership: a share of whatever profits get paid out, and a vote, and a share of whatever is left if the company is broken up.
It is whatever the last buyer and seller agreed. Which tracks expectations about future profits, and expectations move constantly.
You lend, and are promised repayment plus interest on a schedule. You are a creditor, not an owner.
If things go badly, lenders are paid before owners. That is the trade — less upside, earlier in the queue.
Which are you?
Tap an item, then a bucket
Not a third kind of thing. A fund holds shares or bonds on behalf of many people, and you own a slice of the container.
Asking whether funds are risky is like asking whether boxes are heavy. It depends entirely what is in it.
Units, whose value tracks the things inside minus the fund's costs.
The costs come out whether the contents rose or fell.
This is what the instruments are, not what anyone should hold.
What suits a person depends on their life, and no page knows that.
A share is ownership bought second-hand from another investor. A bond is a loan that gets paid first. A fund is a container, and its risk is whatever is inside it.