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Emotional

Stress and your nervous system

A long read

Your body has a built-in alarm

Picture a deer in a field. A twig snaps. In a flash, its body gets ready to run. You have that same fast alarm inside you. It switches on when something feels like a threat.

fight-or-flight
Your body's fast alarm. It gets you ready to fight a threat or run from it.

A scientist named Walter Cannon first named this alarm. He called it the fight-or-flight response. The alarm has not changed for thousands of years.

Sources

  • Healthline, "Fight, Flight, or Freeze"
  • Roelofs, "Freeze for action," PMC5332864
  • Cleveland Clinic, 'HPA Axis: The Stress Response System'
  • Bruce McEwen, "Allostasis and Allostatic Load," Nature
  • The Conversation
  • Herbert Benson, The Relaxation Response (1975)
  • ReachLink, summarizing McEwen